About Nanjing

Nanjing, abbreviated as Ning, is the capital of Jiangsu Province, located in the southwestern part of the province along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Spanning approximately 70 kilometres from east to west, and 150 kilometres from north to south, the city's layout stretches long and narrow. Covering an area of 6,587.04 square kilometres, Nanjing stands as a pivotal centre in eastern China, a vital hub for scientific research, education and transportation. It is the only megacity in the Yangtze River Delta and serves as a key gateway linking the region to central and western China. Designated as one of China’s first National Historical and Cultural Cities, Nanjing is also a premier destination for scenic tourism.

The city's rich tapestry is woven from the resilience of the "Six Dynasties" and the vibrancy of modern civilisation. Straddling the mighty Yangtze River - the longest river in China - Nanjing is divided into two parts: Jiangnan (south of the river) and Jiangbei (north of the river). In the bustling city centre of Xinjiekou, modern skyscrapers rise beside historical landmarks such as the ancient city walls and the Presidential Palace, offering a tangible connection to Nanjing’s storied past.

Landmarks like the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum invite visitors to pause in awe, while places like Wuyi Lane and Laomendong whisper tales of yesteryears. A leisurely stroll along the Qinhuai River near the Confucius Temple reveals the heart of Nanjing’s old city, where elders still converse in the distinct Nanjing dialect, preserving a sense of timeless authenticity.

Unlike some cities overwhelmed by bustling crowds and noisy streets, Nanjing emanates a serene elegance. Its cultural heritage and historical significance, accumulated over millennia, invite visitors to immerse themselves in the enduring charm of this ancient capital.

Quick Facts

  • Name: Nanjing City (English: Nanjing, Pinyin: Nánjīng)
  • Nicknames: "Jinling," "Jiankang," "Stone City"
  • Coordinates: Latitude 31°14′–32°37′ N, Longitude 118°22′–119°14′ E
  • Administrative Divisions: 11 districts
  • Area: 6,587.04 square kilometres
  • Population: 9.491 million permanent residents
  • Ethnic Groups: 56 ethnic groups, predominantly Han Chinese
  • Postal Code: 210000–211800
  • Telephone Area Code: 025; International: +86-25
  • Vehicle Registration Plate: 苏A (Jiangsu A)
  • City Flower: Plum Blossom (Mei Hua)
  • City Tree: Cedar (Xue Song)

Best Time to Visit

The best times to visit Nanjing are Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November). With its distinct four seasons, the city experiences summer temperatures above 30°C and winter temperatures ranging between 2°C and 10°C. Spring and Autumn are particularly pleasant, making them ideal for exploring the city.

  • March–May: Spring in Nanjing is marked by comfortable temperatures and clear skies, a perfect season for admiring blooming flowers and verdant landscapes. Plum blossoms on Plum Blossom Hill and fields of rapeseed flowers in Yaxi draw countless visitors each year.
  • June–August: Summer in Nanjing, one of China’s “Four Furnaces,” can be sweltering, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. The rainy season from mid-June to early July brings overcast skies and light showers, adding a touch of poetic charm to the city’s landscapes. However, summer is not a peak travel season for Nanjing.
  • September–November: Autumn offers clear, crisp days with temperatures hovering around 20°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities. During this season, Nanjing sheds the oppressive heat of summer and the red leaves of Qixia Mountain and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum create a stunning fiery panorama. Autumn is a peak season for tourism in Nanjing.
  • December–February: Winter in Nanjing can feel damp and chilly, with temperatures hovering just above freezing. Indoor spaces often feel colder than outdoors, and occasional smog may require precautions. Yet, snowfall in December or the Qinhuai Lantern Festival from Lunar New Year’s Eve to the 18th day of the first lunar month, offer unforgettable experiences.

Nanjing is a city where the harmony of nature and history unfolds gracefully across the seasons. Whether you visit for its ancient heritage, vibrant culture, or stunning landscapes, Nanjing promises a journey through time and beauty.