Fuzimiao - Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Nanjing
The Qinhuai Scenic Belt, situated in the heart of Nanjing, encapsulates the city’s rich historical and cultural legacy. As one of Nanjing’s most iconic cultural and tourist destinations, it follows the course of the Qinhuai River. Stretching east from Dongshuiguan Park to Xishuiguan Park, the belt integrates the Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area with numerous historic sites, offering a captivating blend of natural beauty, historical grandeur and urban charm.
The Mother River—Qinhuai River
Revered as the “Mother River” of Nanjing, the Qinhuai River has been the cradle of Jinling culture for centuries. Its inner stretch, spanning five kilometres, is famously known as the Ten-Mile Qinhuai, the essence of the scenic belt. The riverbanks are adorned with pavilions and towers, their reflections shimmering on the water under evening lights, creating the enchanting vista described as “Oars in the shadow of lanterns along Qinhuai River.” A night-time cruise on the river has become one of Nanjing’s most beloved attractions, transporting visitors back in time to the gatherings of poets and scholars who once graced its waters.
Fuzimiao and Confucian Culture
As one of China’s four great Confucian temples, Fuzimiao stands as a beacon of Nanjing’s scholarly heritage. A sacred site dedicated to Confucius, it is more than a historic architectural complex - it is a cornerstone of Confucian culture. Well-preserved structures such as the Confucian Temple, the Hall of Civil Officials and the Hall of Military Officials showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional Chinese architecture. Strolling along the stone-paved paths of Fuzimiao, visitors are immersed in the scholarly aura of ancient literati and their profound philosophical pursuits.
Gardens and Historic Landmarks in Harmony
The Qinhuai Scenic Belt is a tapestry of historic landmarks and exquisite gardens. Zhonghua Gate, the world’s largest and best-preserved ancient city gate complex, stands as a testament to Nanjing’s storied past.
Zhan Garden, often hailed as the “First Garden of Jinling,” is one of the five great classical gardens of Jiangnan, boasting intricate designs and refined aesthetics as the private retreat of Ming Dynasty founding hero Xu Da. Nearby, Bailuzhou Park, once the residence of Ming Dynasty tycoon Shen Wansan, captivates with its picturesque scenery and poetic charm.
The Jiangnan Examination Hall, the largest imperial examination center of ancient China, embodies the splendour and aspirations of the millennia-old civil service examination system.
Legends and Luminaries Along the Banks
The banks of the Qinhuai River are alive with the stories of celebrated figures and legends. It was here that Eastern Jin statesmen Wang Dao and Xie An made history and where the renowned courtesan Li Xiangjun lived during the late Ming Dynasty. The tales of wealthy merchant Shen Wansan and novelist Wu Jingzi, author of The Scholars, also find their roots here. Iconic locations such as Wuyi Lane, Taoye Ferry, and Phoenix Terrace echo with the lore of bygone eras, enriching the scenic belt with layers of cultural depth.
Evening Splendour: Lanterns and Reflections
The nightscape of the Qinhuai River is arguably the most enchanting aspect of the scenic belt. As dusk falls, the riverside comes alive with dazzling lights that cast a dreamlike glow over ancient streets and the water’s surface. A leisurely ride aboard a traditional painted boat immerses visitors in a scene straight out of the poetic verse “Night Mooring on Qinhuai River.” The vibrant Fuzimiao district, illuminated by lanterns, brims with bustling shops and showcases the unique juxtaposition of Nanjing’s historical richness and its lively urban energy.
Artistic Vibes and Culinary Delights
Beyond its profound cultural heritage, the Fuzimiao area is infused with a charming artistic atmosphere. Its streets, lined with quaint shops, offer traditional calligraphy, paintings, ancient books and intricately crafted souvenirs. Visitors can appreciate the allure of Chinese culture while witnessing the fusion of traditional artistry with modern design. Moreover, Fuzimiao is a haven for food lovers, presenting a culinary feast of local specialties such as duck blood soup, steamed buns and spicy crawfish. These irresistible delicacies make it a must-visit destination for any foodie.
The Qinhuai Scenic Belt, with its unique fusion of history, culture and natural beauty, remains one of Nanjing’s most captivating attractions. Whether exploring its cultural landmarks during the day or marveling at its shimmering riverside lights by night, every corner of this scenic belt narrates the tale of a city steeped in glory and transformation. To step into the Qinhuai Scenic Belt is to journey through a thousand years of history while savouring the vibrant essence of modern life in Nanjing.